What defines them
Bred to go down a burrow and stand up to a badger, the dachshund kept a disproportionate courage, a loud voice and an independence that looks like bad will. He follows his nose before your voice. His long spine makes him very prone to disc disease, and many of his hesitations, refusing stairs, balking at a jump, are messages from the back. He is also very attached and often wary of strangers.